What do the divisions created by zones in geography refer to?

The term that refers to the divisions created by zones in geography is "zonations." This concept is central to understanding how different areas can be categorized based on certain characteristics, such as climate, vegetation, land use, or cultural practices. Zonations help geographers and researchers analyze spatial patterns and distributions within a geographical region, providing insights into how these zones influence human activity and environmental conditions.

Zonations can be utilized in various fields, including ecology, urban planning, and sociology, to delineate areas for study or management based on specific criteria. For instance, in environmental studies, zonation may refer to different ecosystems within a given landscape, such as coastal, forest, and desert zones, each exhibiting distinct physical and biological attributes.

While the other concepts mentioned relate to geography in different ways, they do not specifically denote divisions based on zones. For example, spatial data pertains to the information about places and phenomena across geographic space but does not necessarily indicate a zonal categorization. Global positioning involves determining precise locations on the Earth's surface, typically utilizing GPS technology, while gerrymandering relates to the manipulation of electoral district boundaries for political gain, which, although it may involve geographic divisions, is not a systematic approach to categorizing areas by their characteristics.