What is meant by 'agency' in the context of human behavior?

In the context of human behavior, 'agency' refers to the capacity of individuals to make independent choices and to act upon their own will. This concept emphasizes the ability of people to exercise control over their actions and decisions, indicating that they are not merely actants in a predetermined social or environmental context. Agency involves autonomy and the power to shape one's own life, which is fundamental in discussions about personal responsibility and social actions.

While collective decision-making, strategic planning, and the influence of societal norms are important concepts in understanding human interactions and decisions, they do not encapsulate the essence of agency. Collective decision-making suggests shared power among a group, which contrasts with individual autonomy. Strategic planning indicates foresight and preparation, often within organizational contexts, rather than the inherent ability to choose freely. Finally, the influence of societal norms highlights external pressures and expectations that can impact decisions, but these do not negate an individual's capacity for independent choice. Thus, the focus on 'ability to make independent choices' accurately captures the core idea of agency.