What term describes a wealthy country recruiting the best minds from a poorer country?

The term that accurately describes a wealthy country recruiting the best minds from a poorer country is "Brain Drain." This phenomenon occurs when highly educated and skilled professionals leave their home country for better opportunities abroad, often driven by factors such as higher salaries, improved working conditions, and more advanced career prospects. This process can lead to a depletion of talent in the source country, as many of its most capable individuals seek opportunities elsewhere.

Understanding this concept is vital in the study of human geography because it highlights the impacts of migration on both sending and receiving countries. The poorer country may experience negative consequences, such as a lack of skilled workers in critical sectors like healthcare or technology, which can hinder its development. Conversely, the wealthy country benefits from the influx of talented individuals, enhancing its innovation and productivity.