What type of lines does latitude consist of?

Latitude consists of imaginary lines running east-west across the globe. These lines are parallel to the Equator and help to measure the distance north or south of it. Each line of latitude is defined by degrees, with the Equator at 0 degrees latitude, and the values increasing up to 90 degrees at the poles. This east-west orientation is crucial for determining geographic locations and plays a significant role in various aspects of geography, including climate zones, weather patterns, and navigation. The concept of latitude helps create a grid system that can easily identify points on the Earth’s surface.