Which term refers to data that cannot be connected to a specific geographical location?

The term that refers to data that cannot be connected to a specific geographical location is non-spatial data. Non-spatial data typically involves qualitative information or attributes that describe characteristics without providing explicit geographic coordinates or locations. This type of data can include descriptions, categorical information, or statistics that are not tied to a spatial reference.

In contrast, global positioning data involves precise location information often tied to coordinates on the Earth's surface. Ecological data could be spatial if it pertains to the location of certain species or ecosystems, while quantitative data refers to numerical values that can measure something but may not necessarily indicate location unless spatial components are included. Therefore, non-spatial data specifically denotes information that lacks geographical context.