Which term refers to the interconnection of nations through economic and cultural interactions?

The term that refers to the interconnection of nations through economic and cultural interactions is globalization. This concept encompasses the processes and activities that increase the interconnectedness and interdependence of countries, primarily driven by advancements in technology, communication, and transportation. Globalization facilitates the exchange of goods, ideas, information, and cultural practices across national borders, leading to heightened interaction between different cultures and economies.

Moreover, globalization has significant implications on trade, investment, and social relations, making nations more interconnected than ever before. This interconnection can lead to both positive outcomes, such as greater cultural exchange and economic opportunities, and challenges, such as cultural homogenization and economic disparities. Understanding globalization is essential in the study of both physical and human geography, as it shapes the dynamics of global interactions in the modern world.